Friday, November 6, 2009

Ankle bones

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Friday, November 6, 2009

We live at the edge of giant new housing complex whose name translates to "Rich Mongol Apartments." Construction seems to be nearing completion--or at least going into a "sleep phase" for the winter. At any rate, they recently planted a number of trees and installed what appears (in the summer) to be a fountain. But wait, what are those huge white things arranged around the center of the fountain? Dinosaur molars? (Mongolia is, after all , home to many of the world's most famous dinosaur finds.)

No, indeed, they are giant versions of sheep ankle bones, which are used in Mongolia in a game of chance called shagai. There are 4 different ways that the ankle bones can end up when they are rolled: horse, camel, sheep, or goat. As Wikipedia suggests, they seem to be one of the world's first dice games.

I recently developed a probability lesson for my students based on shagai, and we all had a fine time "shooting" ankle bones instead of dice. It makes for a much more interesting lesson because the probabilities of the 4 "faces" are not equal--unlike the 6 faces of a die.

Here is more from Wikipedia on shagai.

Pictured here: the huge apartment complex that is our home...